In brief
On each city's reference home, the land transfer tax runs from about $356 in mere registration fees in Medicine Hat to about $30,310 in Toronto, where the buyer pays the tax TWICE (provincial + municipal MLTT). In Calgary: ~$466 (Alberta has no land transfer tax); in Montreal: ~$7,786 under the base schedule; in Vancouver: ~$19,960. Official schedules (validated 2026-06-26) applied to board-published prices — payable in cash, it cannot be financed in the loan.
The bill in 61 cities, on the market's actual price
The usual comparisons compute the tax on the same fictional price everywhere. Here, every amount is computed on the city's ACTUAL REFERENCE PRICE (composite HPI, median or average published by its board, dated) — because nobody buys a $500,000 house in Vancouver. Ranked from heaviest to lightest bill.
| City | Prov. | Tax on the reference price | % of price | Reference price | Particularity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto | Ontario | $30,310 | 3.25% | $934,000 (June 2026) | Provincial + municipal MLTT (paid twice) |
| Richmond | B.C. | $20,014 | 1.82% | $1,100,700 (May 2026) | |
| Coquitlam | B.C. | $20,014 | 1.82% | $1,100,700 (May 2026) | |
| Vancouver | B.C. | $19,960 | 1.82% | $1,098,000 (April 2026) | |
| Oakville | Ontario | $19,737 | 1.7% | $1,163,100 (June 2026) | |
| Kelowna | B.C. | $19,256 | 1.81% | $1,062,800 (May 2026) | |
| Vaughan | Ontario | $19,119 | 1.69% | $1,132,200 (June 2026) | |
| Richmond Hill | Ontario | $18,555 | 1.68% | $1,104,000 (June 2026) | |
| Markham | Ontario | $17,815 | 1.67% | $1,067,000 (June 2026) | |
| Surrey | B.C. | $15,984 | 1.78% | $899,200 (April 2026) | |
| Abbotsford | B.C. | $15,866 | 1.78% | $893,300 (May 2026) | |
| Mississauga | Ontario | $14,219 | 1.6% | $887,200 (June 2026) | |
| Burlington | Ontario | $13,903 | 1.6% | $871,400 (June 2026) | |
| Brampton | Ontario | $13,431 | 1.58% | $847,800 (June 2026) | |
| Hamilton | Ontario | $11,400 | 1.53% | $746,245 (June 2026) | |
| Oshawa | Ontario | $10,959 | 1.51% | $724,200 (June 2026) | |
| Boucherville | Quebec | $10,186 | 1.27% | $805,000 (Q2 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| Kamloops | B.C. | $10,160 | 1.67% | $608,000 (June 2026) | |
| Blainville | Quebec | $10,156 | 1.26% | $803,000 (Q2 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| Kitchener | Ontario | $9,469 | 1.46% | $649,700 (April 2026) | |
| Ottawa | Ontario | $9,071 | 1.44% | $629,800 (April 2026) | |
| Halifax | N.S. | $8,564 | 1.5% | $570,900 (April 2026) | Municipal Deed Transfer Tax (HRM rate 1.5%) |
| Windsor | Ontario | $8,145 | 1.4% | $583,500 (May 2026) | |
| Sainte-Julie | Quebec | $8,122 | 1.22% | $667,400 (Q2 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| Montreal | Quebec | $7,786 | 1.21% | $645,000 (April 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| London | Ontario | $7,735 | 1.37% | $563,000 (April 2026) | |
| Laval | Quebec | $7,636 | 1.2% | $635,000 (June 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| Saint-Eustache | Quebec | $7,066 | 1.18% | $597,000 (Q2 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu | Quebec | $6,781 | 1.17% | $578,000 (Q2 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| Greater Sudbury | Ontario | $6,771 | 1.32% | $514,800 (June 2026) | |
| Saint-Jérôme | Quebec | $6,316 | 1.15% | $547,000 (Q2 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| Longueuil | Quebec | $6,211 | 1.15% | $540,000 (Q1 2026) | Base schedule — municipal surcharge possible above $500,000 |
| Winnipeg | Manitoba | $5,542 | 1.4% | $394,600 (April 2026) | |
| Gatineau | Quebec | $5,460 | 1.11% | $489,950 (Q1 2026) | |
| Quebec City | Quebec | $5,401 | 1.11% | $486,000 (April 2026) | |
| Thunder Bay | Ontario | $5,265 | 1.2% | $439,500 (June 2026) | |
| Sherbrooke | Quebec | $5,022 | 1.09% | $460,750 (Q1 2026) | |
| Drummondville | Quebec | $4,486 | 1.06% | $425,000 (Q2 2026) | |
| Moncton | N.B. | $4,226 | 1% | $422,600 (Q1 2026) | |
| Trois-Rivières | Quebec | $4,186 | 1.03% | $405,000 (Q1 2026) | |
| Rimouski | Quebec | $4,122 | 1.03% | $400,750 (Q2 2026) | |
| Saint John | N.B. | $3,863 | 1% | $386,276 (September 2025) | |
| Saguenay | Quebec | $3,661 | 0.99% | $370,000 (Q2 2026) | |
| Fredericton | N.B. | $3,445 | 1% | $344,487 (2025) | |
| Rouyn-Noranda | Quebec | $3,136 | 0.94% | $335,000 (Q2 2026) | |
| Baie-Comeau | Quebec | $2,403 | 0.88% | $271,750 (Q2 2026) | |
| Sept-Îles | Quebec | $2,403 | 0.88% | $271,750 (Q2 2026) | |
| Gaspé | Quebec | $2,311 | 0.88% | $262,500 (Q2 2026) | |
| Saskatoon | Saskatchewan | $1,505 | 0.34% | $448,400 (June 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Regina | Saskatchewan | $1,229 | 0.34% | $356,400 (June 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Moose Jaw | Saskatchewan | $1,066 | 0.35% | $302,100 (June 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Swift Current | Saskatchewan | $1,041 | 0.35% | $293,800 (June 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Prince Albert | Saskatchewan | $990 | 0.36% | $276,800 (June 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Calgary | Alberta | $466 | 0.08% | $568,800 (April 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Airdrie | Alberta | $431 | 0.08% | $515,000 (May 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Lethbridge | Alberta | $392 | 0.09% | $450,795 (May 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Edmonton | Alberta | $379 | 0.09% | $431,900 (April 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Fort McMurray | Alberta | $379 | 0.09% | $432,213 (May 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Grande Prairie | Alberta | $367 | 0.09% | $414,420 (May 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Red Deer | Alberta | $360 | 0.09% | $403,024 (May 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
| Medicine Hat | Alberta | $356 | 0.09% | $399,865 (May 2026) | No tax — registration fees only |
Amounts rounded to the dollar, BEFORE any first-time buyer rebate (see below). Quebec: provincial base schedule — municipalities may surcharge above $500,000 (Montreal has its own tiers, Laval applies 3%); the shown amount is then a floor. Alberta and Saskatchewan: no tax, only registration fees (title + mortgage with 20% down). P.E.I. excluded (schedule not source-validated on our side).
The method, in full
The schedules. They are those of our closing-costs dossier, validated at the official source (provincial statutes, toronto.ca, municipalities) on 2026-06-26: Ontario 0.5% → 2.5% in brackets (+ identical municipal MLTT in Toronto), B.C. 1% → 2% → 3% (+2% above $3M), Quebec 0.5% / 1% / 1.5% (2026 base schedule, indexed brackets), Manitoba 0% → 2%, New Brunswick flat 1%, Halifax flat 1.5% (HRM rate). Alberta and Saskatchewan have NO tax — we show their actual registration fees.
The price. The reference price published by each city's real estate board — the same as our price dossiers, with its date. The tax is computed bracket by bracket on that price, like income tax: it is NOT "top rate × price".
What the table doesn't show. First-time buyer rebates (below), Quebec's municipal tiers above $500,000 (flagged, never estimated — the exact schedule belongs to each municipality), and special cases (non-residents, transfers between relatives). The official calculation belongs to your notary or lawyer.
Regeneration. The amounts track the prices: on every board update, the city's bill is recomputed (last generated: July 30, 2026). If a schedule changes, we fix it at the source — never silently.
First-time buyers: what gets refunded
Ontario: provincial rebate up to $4,000 (covers the full tax up to ~$368,000). In Toronto, a municipal rebate up to $4,475 is added — combined: up to $8,475.
British Columbia: the First-Time Home Buyers' Program fully exempts up to $500,000 (max saving ~$8,000), partially to $525,000.
Quebec: refundable provincial credit up to $1,400 (TP-752.HA); in Montreal, the Accès Habitation program targets some purchases.
Everywhere: the federal HBTC adds up to $1,500. Details and conditions in our first-time buyer programs dossier.
How to read these figures
The tax is a geography tax. For a comparable purchase, the buyer in Toronto pays $30,310 where the one in Medicine Hat pays $356 in registration fees. Same country, same act — a bill 85 times heavier.
Toronto is unique in Canada: the only city where the tax is paid TWICE (provincial + municipal MLTT on the same schedule up to $2M). On the reference home ($934,000), the bill reaches ~$30,310 — the numbers case for the 905 suburbs, where only the provincial tax applies.
It is paid in cash, after closing. Unlike the down payment, the land transfer tax cannot be financed in the loan: it must sit in the liquid budget, on top of the other closing costs. It is first-time buyers' most forgotten cost — and in Quebec, the municipal bill arrives weeks after signing.
Frequently asked questions
How much is land transfer tax in Canada?
On each city's reference home, the land transfer tax runs from about $356 in mere registration fees in Medicine Hat to about $30,310 in Toronto, where the buyer pays the tax TWICE (provincial + municipal MLTT). In Calgary: ~$466 (Alberta has no land transfer tax); in Montreal: ~$7,786 under the base schedule; in Vancouver: ~$19,960. Official schedules (validated 2026-06-26) applied to board-published prices — payable in cash, it cannot be financed in the loan.
How much is land transfer tax in Toronto?
About $30,310 on the reference home ($934,000, June 2026): Ontario's provincial tax PLUS the municipal MLTT, on the same schedule up to $2M. A first-time buyer can recover up to $8,475 ($4,000 provincial + $4,475 municipal).
How much is the welcome tax in Montreal?
About $7,786 under the 2026 base schedule on the reference home ($645,000, April 2026) — and Montreal applies its own upper tiers above $500,000, so the actual bill is somewhat higher. The bracket-by-bracket math is in our welcome-tax dossier.
Which provinces have no land transfer tax?
Alberta and Saskatchewan — the only two. Buyers there pay only modest registration fees (a few hundred dollars). It is a real structural advantage: on a reference home in Toronto or Vancouver, the equivalent runs into the tens of thousands.
Can the land transfer tax be financed in the mortgage?
No. It is paid in cash, generally at closing (in Quebec, the municipal bill even arrives a few weeks later). It must be planned in the liquid budget, on top of the down payment and other closing costs — first-time buyers' most frequent oversight.
Related reading — our data dossiers
- Canada policy rate
- 2026-2027 forecasts: will prices drop?
- What income do you need to buy?
- Average rent by city (CMHC)
- Quebec real estate prices
- Ontario real estate prices
- Alberta real estate prices
- British Columbia real estate prices
- Saskatchewan real estate prices
- Rent or buy? The monthly gap by city
- How long to sell? City by city
- 25 vs 30-year amortization: the real cost
- Real estate commission: the real numbers
- Sell with an agent or sell yourself?
- Quebec notary fees
- Real-estate market statistics
The official calculation is your notary or lawyer's job
The professional closing your transaction computes your municipality's exact tax, applies the rebates you qualify for, and tells you what to have in cash. Payotte names a single verified one per sector.
Find a verified notary or lawyer