In brief
Beyond our expert listings, Payotte publishes practical guides — verify a licence, choose a broker, estimate your closing costs, understand first-time buyer programs — and studies on the Canadian real-estate market. Everything is free, ad-free, and backed by official sources, to help you decide with confidence. Here is the full library.
Buying and selling
30 articles- Glossary: 45 terms without the jargon Stress test, benchmark price, latent defect, discharge… real-estate vocabulary in plain language, each term linked to the dossier that goes deeper.
- Choosing a real-estate broker The criteria that separate a good broker from an average one — beyond the licence and the commission.
- Choosing a mortgage broker Broker or bank, posted rate or real rate: how to assess who builds your financing.
- Real estate commission: the real numbers Average commission by province (2026 study on verified transactions), who pays, why everything is negotiable — by a commission-free directory.
- Sell with an agent or sell yourself? The commission in dollars in your city, what the solo path really demands, and the third way: negotiating — by a directory with no side.
- How long does it take to sell? Average days on market and months of inventory in ~42 cities — with the buyer's / balanced / seller's verdict, dated per city.
- Land transfer tax, city by city The real dollar amount on each city's reference price — from ~$0 in Alberta to double in Toronto, first-time buyer rebates included.
- Quebec notary fees What to budget for the notary when buying: sourced ranges, who pays what, what moves the bill.
- Closing costs by province Welcome tax, notary, inspection, mortgage insurance: what a purchase really costs, by province.
- First-time buyer programs FHSA, HBP, incentives: the federal and provincial programs for a first purchase, explained.
- Welcome tax (Quebec) The exact bracket math, the municipal surcharge up to 3%, and the bill that arrives after closing — with a calculator.
- Cancelling an accepted offer: the deadlinesNew Only one province lets you rescind a resale (BC: 3 days, 0.25%); new builds give 7 to 10 days depending on the province; everywhere else the offer is firm — statutes cited.
- New home warranty, province by provinceNew Tarion, GCR, 1-2-5-10, 2-5-10: mandatory in only four provinces, with protected deposits quantified — and Quebec's condo-tower trap.
- Foreign buyers: the ban and the taxesNew The federal ban until 2027 and its exceptions, then the layer cake: 35% combined in Toronto, 20% in BC, and the annual vacancy taxes — rates verified at source.
- Who owns that property?New Land registries are public: $1.50 in Quebec, ≈ $36.50 in Ontario, ≈ $11 in BC, ≈ $10 in Alberta — owner, mortgages and easements for the price of a coffee.
- Surveys and the certificat de localisationNew ≈ $1,580 paid by the seller in Quebec, RPR with municipal compliance in Alberta, nearly extinct elsewhere in favour of title insurance — which compensates but shows nothing.
- GST/HST on a new homeNew Resales are exempt, new homes are taxed: the rate by province, and Bill C-4's first-time buyer rebate (up to $50,000) — with a calculator on your price.
- Title insurance: cost and coverageNew A one-time premium in the $200–$500 range, no legal obligation — who actually requires it, what it covers (fraud, title, encroachments), and where to get your exact price.
- Condo status certificate, province by provinceNew Status, estoppel, Form B, syndicate attestation: three provinces cap the price ($100 in Ontario, $200 in Alberta, $35 in BC), the deadlines are set by law — caps verified at source.
- Pre-purchase inspection Price, real scope, and the verified licence map — including Quebec's mandatory RBQ certificate in 2027 — with a calculator.
- The lawyer at closing Titles, discharges, adjustments: the three checks that prevent disasters — with an adjustments calculator.
- Notary or lawyer? Province by provinceNew Notary mandatory in Quebec (civil law), lawyer everywhere else, both in BC — and the word "notary" meaning three different jobs in Canada.
- Lawyer and notary fees, by provinceNew Roughly $1,000–$2,500 depending on the province (dated reading), no mandatory tariff in Canada — and the three lines an honest quote separates: fees, disbursements, tax.
- Inspection vs appraisal: the differenceNew The inspector works for you (condition); the appraiser, for the lender (value) — even though you pay. The full face-off, sourced costs.
- Who pays what: buyer vs sellerNew Every cost assigned to its payer, line by line — and the two traps: the appraisal paid by the buyer for the lender, the commission paid by the seller but funded by the price — with an official-schedule calculator.
- Assessment vs market value Why the municipal roll is not a price, the comparative factor that corrects it, and when to hire an appraiser — with a calculator.
- Latent defects: your remediesNew The four conditions of a latent defect, the clocks that run, what actually protects you at purchase and the order of operations once one appears — Quebec and common law.
- Property tax, city by cityNew Each city's real residential rate, taken from its official source and converted to a common unit — with the bill on an identical assessment.
- Selling: your net proceeds Commission and taxes, discharge, survey: everything that comes out of the sale proceeds — with a net calculator.
- How much does a home appraisal cost?New Dated ranges by assignment, who pays, the AACI / CRA / chartered-appraiser difference — and the registries where you verify the title yourself.
- Mortgage affordability: how much can you borrow? Two ratios (GDS 39%, TDS 44%), one higher rate: the affordability math explained. Example: $120,000 of income ≈ $485,000 of loan at the stress test —…
- What income do you need to buy a house? 65 Canadian cities (2026) The household income required to buy the reference home in ~65 Canadian cities, computed at the current stress-test rate (published assumptions). Board…
- Down payment: the real cost of 5% instead of 20% Below 20% down, mortgage insurance is mandatory: a 4% premium ($19,000 on $500,000), about $33,300 once financed, plus a sales tax due in cash in…
- Mortgage Pre-Approval: What It Really Guarantees (2026) Income verified, credit pulled, rate held 60 to 130 days (CMHC) — but a pre-approval covers you, not the house. Pre-qualification vs pre-approval vs…
- HBP + FHSA: stacking both for a first home The $60,000 HBP and the $40,000 FHSA stack for the same purchase: up to $100,000 of tax shelter per person, $200,000 for a couple — double the 20% down…
- First-time home buyer programs in Canada (2026) Every first-time home buyer program in Canada in 2026: FHSA ($40,000), HBP ($60,000), HBTC ($1,500), new-home GST rebate (up to $50,000), plus…
- Rent or Buy? The Monthly Gap in 16 Canadian Cities (2026) The real monthly gap between renting and buying in 16 major Canadian metros — CMHC rents, board prices, Bank of Canada rates. Two readings (cash outlay…
- Fixed or variable mortgage rate: the real trade-off The rate is only the surface: the real difference is in the exit penalty ($5,000 vs $18,000 on $400,000) and the variable family (trigger rate). The gap…
- 25- vs 30-Year Amortization: What It Really Changes (2026) Lower payment, lower qualifying income, more interest: the 30-year amortization's real effect on each Canadian city's reference home — who qualifies…
- How to choose a verified mortgage broker (2026) Independent guide, with no rates: broker or bank, who pays the broker, AMF licence, pre-approval documents. The durable method to choose a good mortgage…
- Self-employed mortgage: qualifying without a T4 Lenders qualify the self-employed on their two-year average NET income — not revenue. The quantified threshold (~$105,000 for a $500,000 home with 20%…
- Alternative lenders: when the bank says no A bank refusal ≠ the end of the project: B lenders finance atypical files at a rate about 1 to 2 points higher plus fees. The 'price of yes' quantified…
- Bridge loan: buying before selling A bridge loan advances the down payment locked in your unsold home, for the overlap between purchase and sale. Quantified cost: about $1,650 to bridge…
- Financing a plex or income property in Quebec 5% or 10% down if you live there, 20% otherwise, and up to 100% of rents counted: with the median plex price in 5 cities.
- Buying in undivided or divided co-ownership What you really own, the indivision agreement, the 60-day removal right and financing.
- Buying out your ex’s share of the house Sell, buy out or stay co-owners: what changes with your type of union, refinancing and the welcome tax.
- Getting a mortgage after bankruptcy or a proposal Discharge timelines, how long it stays on your credit report, the 600 score and how to rebuild.
- Buying with a parent as co-signer or guarantor Co-borrower, guarantor or down payment gift: what each role commits to, and the solidary surety in Quebec.
- Construction loans and self-building When an RBQ licence is required, the GCR warranty, the loan paid out in draws and the GST rebate.
- Mortgage renewal: avoiding the 2026 payment shock The low-rate terms of 2020-2021 renew at much higher rates: the shock quantified (+$540/mo on $400,000, from 2.4% to 5%), your right to shop without a…
- Switching lenders at renewal: what to plan for The statement 21 days ahead, when the stress test no longer applies (straight switch since Nov. 21, 2024), and the costs.
- Refinancing and HELOC: unlocking home equity Borrowing up to 80% of your home's value without selling it: the 80/65 caps, refinancing vs HELOC, the worked debt-consolidation example (~$4,800/yr…
- Mortgage penalty: three months or IRD, the real math Three months' interest (variable) or IRD (fixed, often inflated by the posted rate): both formulas explained, the worked example ($18,000 vs $5,000 on…
- What does it cost to discharge a mortgage? The three-layer bill Lender fees in the $200–$400 range (capped at $75 in BC by law), land-registry filing of $50–$80, lawyer or notary billed on top where applicable. Who…
- Transferring your mortgage: portability and assumption Keeping your mortgage when you move or having the buyer take it over: conditions, possible penalty, CMHC premium credit up to 100%.
- Canada policy interest rate: 2.25% — history and mortgage impact The Bank of Canada policy rate, 2.25% today: current rates, the decision history since 2022, the announcement calendar, and what it concretely changes…
- Mortgage stress test: what rate are you qualified at? The greater of 5.25% or your rate plus 2 points: the OSFI rule, when it applies and what it changes, at today’s rate.
- Buying in undivided or divided co-ownership What you really own, the indivision agreement, the 60-day removal right and financing.
- Buying a hobby farm or land in the agricultural zone Checking the zone, what requires CPTAQ authorization and when a house is allowed.
- Construction loans and self-building When an RBQ licence is required, the GCR warranty, the loan paid out in draws and the GST rebate.
- Buying out your ex’s share of the house Sell, buy out or stay co-owners: what changes with your type of union, refinancing and the welcome tax.
- Getting a mortgage after bankruptcy or a proposal Discharge timelines, how long it stays on your credit report, the 600 score and how to rebuild.
- Buying with a parent as co-signer or guarantor Co-borrower, guarantor or down payment gift: what each role commits to, and the solidary surety in Quebec.
- Buying a property at a municipal tax sale Who sells, immediate payment, the one-year 10% redemption right and the risks.
- Buying a condo off-plan The preliminary contract, 10 days to withdraw, the protected deposit and financing that only comes at delivery.
Market prices and rates
11 articles- Canada policy rate Policy, prime and reference mortgage rates — dated Bank of Canada figures, decision history and upcoming announcements.
- Quebec real estate prices The median in 20 Quebec cities, with year-over-year change and the exact period of every figure — QPAREB/Centris and CREA, never an in-house estimate.
- Ontario real estate prices The reference price in 16 cities (Toronto, Ottawa, Hamilton…), year-over-year change and exact period of every figure — TRREB, OREB and CREA.
- Alberta real estate prices The reference price in 8 cities (Calgary, Edmonton, Red Deer…), year-over-year change and exact period — CREB, RAE and CREA.
- British Columbia real estate prices The reference price in 7 cities (Vancouver, Surrey, Kelowna…), year-over-year change and exact period — GVR, FVREB and CREA.
- Saskatchewan real estate prices The reference price in 5 cities (Saskatoon, Regina, Moose Jaw…), year-over-year change and exact period — SRA and CREA.
- What income do you need to buy? The household income required in ~65 cities, computed at the current stress-test rate — published assumptions, recomputed on every update.
- 2026-2027 forecasts: will prices drop? The published forecasts (CREA, CMHC), compiled, dated and quoted as-is — Payotte predicts nothing.
- Rent or buy? The monthly gap by city Renting vs buying in 16 major metros — CMHC rents, board prices, Bank of Canada rates; two readings, cash outlay and economic cost.
- Average rent by city (CMHC) Average rent in 18 major metros, by unit size — official CMHC tables, October 2025.
- Real-estate market statistics Median prices, volumes and trends by market — up-to-date, sourced figures.
Find and verify a professional
4 articles- Verify a real-estate professional The regulator and official register to verify a broker, notary, inspector or appraiser — all 5 professions, province by province.
- Experts by language Find a professional who serves you in your language, across Canada.
- Expert columns In-depth columns signed by verified professionals — financing, market, buying. Sponsored content, clearly labelled.
- For professionals — the AI shift A listed professional? Everything aimed at you sits there: the AI shift profession by profession, the AI-readiness study, the MCP server and the sponsored column.
Payotte data and studies
9 articles- The "Recommended" professionalsNew The homepage figure, demonstrated: every professional who confirmed their profile, name by name, with licence number and official register link.
- Payotte Index 2026 The data portrait of real estate professionals in Canada — the original data behind the directory.
- Payotte Barometer 2026 The quarterly tracking of expert quality and coverage, by profession and province.
- Payotte Barometer — October 2026 Where is a verified expert missing? The vacant slots, profession by profession, province by province and city by city.
- Study: the Google reviews blind spot Why Google reviews alone mislead — and how Payotte weighs them against the rest.
- Study: unverifiable credentials Two credentials out of three cannot be verified by the consumer — measured, profession by profession.
- Study: local presence A professional's real presence in their area: a signal the big directories ignore.
- Coverage and blind spots Where Payotte covers, where seats are vacant — the honest map of what's left to do.
- Data & press Payotte's open data and the essentials for journalists.