In short
Visale is a free rent guarantee (caution locative, the equivalent of a guarantor) granted by Action Logement: if rent goes unpaid or the property is damaged, Action Logement pays the landlord and then recovers the money from the tenant (service-public.gouv.fr). It is available to tenants under 30 and, under conditions, to employees over 30, including those earning up to €1,710 net a month. Since 6 January 2026, the guaranteed rent, including service charges, goes up to €1,940 in Île-de-France, €1,575 in urban areas of more than 100,000 inhabitants and €1,365 elsewhere, and the guarantee covers the first 3 years of the lease (visale.fr).
Who can get Visale?
According to visale.fr, the tenant is eligible if they meet at least one of these conditions:
- be under 30, from 17 years and 10 months (service-public.gouv.fr), whatever their status: student, work-study trainee (alternant), employee, civil servant, unemployed;
- be an employee over 30, provided they were hired less than 6 months ago (excluding a CDI (permanent contract) past its probation period), or earn up to €1,710 net a month, or are on a work-related relocation, or have a job offer taking effect within 3 months;
- be eligible for the bail mobilité (short-term furnished lease for people in training or on assignment);
- be housed by an intermédiation locative body (an organisation that rents homes from private landlords to house people in difficulty).
The income cap for employees over 30 rose from €1,500 to €1,710 net a month at the start of 2026 (visale.fr). The tenant and the landlord must not be from the same family: grandparent, parent or child (service-public.gouv.fr).
Which homes are covered?
The home can be furnished or unfurnished. It must be the tenant’s main residence, be décent (meet the legal standard for decent housing), be let under a lease and comply with the rent cap (visale.fr). In the private sector, the residential lease or the bail mobilité must include a clause résolutoire (a termination clause allowing the lease to end automatically if rent goes unpaid) (service-public.gouv.fr).
The maximum guaranteed rent in 2026
Rent including service charges, per month, since 6 January 2026 (visale.fr):
| Location of the home | Tenant declaring an income | Student flat rate |
|---|---|---|
| Île-de-France region | €1,940 | €1,000 |
| Urban areas of more than 100,000 inhabitants, Corsica, overseas territories and Saint-Martin | €1,575 | €840 |
| All other communes | €1,365 | €680 |
The student flat rate applies to a student or work-study trainee with no proof of income. Above it, their income must exceed a threshold: €2,000 in Île-de-France, €1,680 in large urban areas, €1,360 elsewhere (service-public.gouv.fr). For other tenants under 30, the rent must not exceed half of their income. The exact amount guaranteed is shown on the tenant’s visa (approval certificate).
What Visale covers
For a private-sector home, excluding seasonal workers (service-public.gouv.fr):
| Risk | Cover |
|---|---|
| Unpaid rent and service charges | ”At most 36 months of arrears during the first 3 years of the lease” (our translation) |
| Damage to the property when the tenant leaves | Up to 2 months of rent and service charges |
| Recovery procedure | Covered, up to termination of the lease and eviction if necessary |
For a tenant who is a seasonal worker, the guarantee covers from 1 to 9 months of arrears. This 36-month cap does not apply to every lease: according to the ANIL (the national housing information agency), in the private sector the guarantee covers “for unfurnished lets, the first 36 monthly instalments; for furnished lets, the first 12 monthly instalments (renewable twice up to a limit of 36 months), the first nine monthly instalments in the case of a bail étudiant (student lease); for baux mobilité, up to ten monthly instalments, depending on the length of the contract”. After 3 years, the landlord can benefit from Visale again if the tenant is still eligible and makes a new application (visale.fr). Guarantees entered into before 6 January 2026 keep their original conditions.
How to apply, step by step
The application must be made before the lease is signed (service-public.gouv.fr):
- the future tenant creates an account on visale.fr and uploads their supporting documents;
- Action Logement checks eligibility and issues a visa within a few working days;
- the tenant gives this visa to the landlord;
- the landlord creates an account, enters the visa number and approves the automatically generated acte de cautionnement (guarantee deed);
- the lease is signed.
For the landlord: reporting unpaid rent
The service is entirely free and the landlord receives the rent “with no excess and no waiting period” (visale.fr). If rent goes unpaid, the landlord sends the tenant a mise en demeure (formal notice) by registered letter within 15 days. As soon as the arrears exceed one month of rent and service charges, net of housing benefit, the landlord reports them online; Action Logement issues a quittance subrogative (a receipt transferring the landlord’s claim to Action Logement) and pays the sums within 5 working days. Damage must be reported within 60 days of getting the home back (service-public.gouv.fr).
Visale or unpaid rent insurance? A landlord who is a private individual and has already taken out insurance against unpaid rent can only ask for a guarantee if the tenant is a student or an apprentice (service-public.gouv.fr).
FAQ
Do you have to pay for Visale?
No, it is free for both the tenant and the landlord (visale.fr).
What is the maximum rent for Visale in Paris?
€1,940 a month including service charges in Île-de-France, or €1,000 for a student on the flat rate (visale.fr).
I am 35 and have been on a permanent contract for two years: am I eligible?
Yes, if your salary does not exceed €1,710 net a month, or if you are on a work-related relocation (visale.fr).
How long does the Visale guarantee last?
It covers the first 3 years of the lease for guarantees signed since 6 January 2026; a new application is then possible (visale.fr).
Can the landlord refuse Visale?
The landlord must approve the guarantee deed for the guarantee to apply (service-public.gouv.fr): their agreement is therefore required.
Which professional to consult
The agent immobilier (estate agent) managing the letting can accept a Visale application and complete the steps on the landlord’s side. For a home to let, the diagnostiqueur (property surveyor) provides the surveys to be attached to the lease.
Find a professional
One professional per trade and per area, selected and scored out of 100 from public data, with a verifiable title. The trade, its official register and the professionals selected (pages in French):
The real estate agent selected in the largest cities
| City | Professional | Area | Score /100 | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paris | Laforêt Paris 15 Vaugirard | Paris, 15e arrondissement | 89 | Selected |
| Marseille | ERA Agence de la Bastide | Marseille, 13e arrondissement | 90 | Selected |
| Toulouse | Nestenn By Solvimo | Toulouse | 84 | Selected |
| Nice | Immo Gambetta | Nice | 71 | Selected |
| Lyon | Orpi Duguesclin Transactions | Lyon, 6e arrondissement | 89 | Selected |
| Montpellier | Immo Angels | Montpellier | 80 | Selected |
| Bordeaux | Human Immobilier Bordeaux Chartrons | Bordeaux | 90 | Selected |
| Lille | Orpi Lille République Beaux-Arts | Lille | 92 | Selected |
| Rennes | Nestenn Rennes Centre | Rennes | 80 | Selected |
| Toulon | iBox Immobilier Toulon Jaurès | Toulon | 84 | Selected |
The 10 cities with the most sales (DVF 2025) where a real estate agent is selected; in a city with several areas, the best-scoring profile. "Verified": title read at the register by Payotte; "Selected": title declared, verifiable on the profile.
Related guides
Sources
- Garantie Visale : caution pour le locataire (impayés et dégradations) (service-public.gouv.fr, vérifié le 23 janvier 2026) (checked 12 October 2026)
- Visale : ce qui change en 2026, actualité du 6 janvier 2026 et tableau « Loyer maximal garanti par mois » (visale.fr) (checked 12 October 2026)
- Visale pour les locataires : éligibilité (visale.fr) (checked 12 October 2026)
- Visale pour les bailleurs : avantages (visale.fr) (checked 12 October 2026)
- Caution du locataire ou du colocataire dans un logement privé (service-public.gouv.fr, vérifié le 10 avril 2025) (checked 12 October 2026)
- Caution et garanties : la garantie Visale (anil.org) (checked 12 October 2026)
All guides on buying in France · Prices and professionals, city by city