Guide · Buying

Cooling-off period when buying a home, by state

How long you can back out of a home purchase in Australia, what it costs and when it does not apply (auctions) in NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, TAS and the ACT.

In short

A cooling-off period lets you cancel a home purchase after signing, but it is a state and territory rule, and it is short. It is 5 business days in NSW and Queensland (5 working days in the ACT), 3 clear business days in Victoria and 2 business days in South Australia. Western Australia has no mandatory period, and an auction purchase has none in the states covered here. Cancelling usually costs you a set share of the price, for example 0.25% in NSW.

State by state

State or territoryLengthStartsWhat cancelling costs
NSW5 business days (10 for off the plan), ends 5pm on the last dayExchange of contractsYou pay the seller 0.25% of the price
VIC3 clear business daysYou sign the contractRefund of money paid, less the greater of $100 or 0.2% of the price
QLD5 business days, ends 5pmYou receive a copy signed by both partiesSeller may keep up to 0.25% of the price from the deposit
WANone requiredNot applicableOnly if the parties agree to a clause
SA2 business daysForm 1 is served (or the contract is signed, if the Form 1 came first)Not described on the source; deposit over $100 is refunded
TASNo provision in the ActCheck your contractCheck your contract
ACTEnds 5pm on the 5th working day after the day it beginsContract is madeBuyer forfeits 0.25% of the price
NTSet by NT lawSee the NT GovernmentSee the NT Government

New South Wales

Written notice withdraws you from the contract; you pay the vendor 0.25% of the purchase price (about $250 per $100,000). Off-the-plan contracts have 10 business days. You can waive the period with a “66W certificate”, or shorten or extend it by written agreement (nsw.gov.au).

Victoria

The period applies to private sales of residential property and rural land under 20 hectares. You cancel by written notice to the seller or the seller’s agent. You get a refund “less $100 or 0.2 per cent of the purchase price, whichever is greater” (Consumer Affairs Victoria).

Queensland

The period starts the day you receive a copy of the contract signed by both parties. You give a signed written notice before 5pm on the final day, and you are responsible for it arriving in time. The seller must refund the deposit within 14 days. You can waive or shorten the period by written notice to the seller or their agent (qld.gov.au).

Western Australia

“There is no mandatory ‘cooling off’ period for real estate contracts made in Western Australia.” The parties can agree to have one inserted in the contract (Consumer Protection WA). If you want one, negotiate it before you sign.

South Australia

The SA Law Handbook says the period is two business days from service of the Form 1. If the Form 1 is given before you sign, it runs from signing. You need written notice to the vendor or agent within the period. To waive it, you need a certificate from a solicitor saying you were advised of the consequences. The handbook page was last revised in December 2013, so confirm with a SA conveyancer.

Tasmania

The Property Agents and Land Transactions Act 2016 (Tas), in its authorised version of 1 July 2025, contains no cooling-off provision. A cooling-off clause would therefore come from the contract itself. Read the contract with your conveyancer.

Australian Capital Territory

Every residential sale contract has a cooling-off period. You give the seller a written rescission notice, signed by you or your lawyer, and you forfeit 0.25% of the price, recoverable from the deposit. You can extend or shorten the period by agreement. Shortening it, and waiving it, require legal advice and a lawyer’s certificate given to the seller (Civil Law (Sale of Residential Property) Act 2003).

Northern Territory

The NT Government publishes a cooling-off rule for property not sold by auction. Its pages could not be read for this guide, so ask the NT Government or an NT conveyancer for the current length and how it starts.

When there is no cooling-off

  • Auctions. NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and the ACT all say a purchase at auction has no cooling-off period. See buying at auction.
  • Sales soon after a failed auction. In NSW, a contract exchanged on the same day as a passed-in auction has none. In Queensland, a private sale within 2 business days of an unsuccessful auction, or to a registered bidder, has none. In Victoria, a purchase within three clear business days before or after an auction has none. In the ACT, a same-day contract with a recorded bidder has none.
  • Some buyers. In Victoria, estate agents and corporate bodies are excluded; in the ACT, corporations are excluded.
  • Tender sales in the ACT.

What to do inside the period

Use it for what the contract allows you to check: finance, a building and pest inspection, and the disclosure documents. Book inspectors early. NSW Government advises giving a consultant as much notice as possible during the cooling-off period because cancelling forfeits 0.25%. See building and pest inspection and contract of sale and exchange.

What it costs

Cancelling costs are a share of the price: NSW and the ACT 0.25% × price; Queensland up to 0.25% × price; Victoria the greater of $100 or 0.2% × price. These are calculations from the published percentages, not quotes. On a price shown as P, the NSW cost is 0.0025 × P.

Which professional to consult

A conveyancer or solicitor can tell you the exact end of the period for your contract and prepare the notice; see conveyancer. The notice must usually be written and delivered in time, so do not leave it to the last day.

Frequently asked questions

Does the cooling-off period count weekends?

No. Periods are counted in business days (working days in the ACT). Queensland also starts the count on the next business day if you receive the contract on a weekend or public holiday.

Can I waive the cooling-off period?

Yes in NSW (66W certificate), Queensland (written notice), South Australia and the ACT (with a lawyer’s certificate). Seek advice first, because you lose the right to withdraw.

Do I get my deposit back?

Mostly yes, less the amount described above. Queensland requires the refund within 14 days.

I bought at auction. Can I cancel?

Not under cooling-off rules. You are bound once the hammer falls and you sign.

I live in another state. Whose rule applies?

The rule of the state or territory where the property is.

More guides on buying

Sources

All guides · Payotte Australia