In short
A cooling-off period lets you cancel a home purchase after signing, but it is a state and territory rule, and it is short. It is 5 business days in NSW and Queensland (5 working days in the ACT), 3 clear business days in Victoria and 2 business days in South Australia. Western Australia has no mandatory period, and an auction purchase has none in the states covered here. Cancelling usually costs you a set share of the price, for example 0.25% in NSW.
State by state
| State or territory | Length | Starts | What cancelling costs |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | 5 business days (10 for off the plan), ends 5pm on the last day | Exchange of contracts | You pay the seller 0.25% of the price |
| VIC | 3 clear business days | You sign the contract | Refund of money paid, less the greater of $100 or 0.2% of the price |
| QLD | 5 business days, ends 5pm | You receive a copy signed by both parties | Seller may keep up to 0.25% of the price from the deposit |
| WA | None required | Not applicable | Only if the parties agree to a clause |
| SA | 2 business days | Form 1 is served (or the contract is signed, if the Form 1 came first) | Not described on the source; deposit over $100 is refunded |
| TAS | No provision in the Act | Check your contract | Check your contract |
| ACT | Ends 5pm on the 5th working day after the day it begins | Contract is made | Buyer forfeits 0.25% of the price |
| NT | Set by NT law | See the NT Government | See the NT Government |
New South Wales
Written notice withdraws you from the contract; you pay the vendor 0.25% of the purchase price (about $250 per $100,000). Off-the-plan contracts have 10 business days. You can waive the period with a “66W certificate”, or shorten or extend it by written agreement (nsw.gov.au).
Victoria
The period applies to private sales of residential property and rural land under 20 hectares. You cancel by written notice to the seller or the seller’s agent. You get a refund “less $100 or 0.2 per cent of the purchase price, whichever is greater” (Consumer Affairs Victoria).
Queensland
The period starts the day you receive a copy of the contract signed by both parties. You give a signed written notice before 5pm on the final day, and you are responsible for it arriving in time. The seller must refund the deposit within 14 days. You can waive or shorten the period by written notice to the seller or their agent (qld.gov.au).
Western Australia
“There is no mandatory ‘cooling off’ period for real estate contracts made in Western Australia.” The parties can agree to have one inserted in the contract (Consumer Protection WA). If you want one, negotiate it before you sign.
South Australia
The SA Law Handbook says the period is two business days from service of the Form 1. If the Form 1 is given before you sign, it runs from signing. You need written notice to the vendor or agent within the period. To waive it, you need a certificate from a solicitor saying you were advised of the consequences. The handbook page was last revised in December 2013, so confirm with a SA conveyancer.
Tasmania
The Property Agents and Land Transactions Act 2016 (Tas), in its authorised version of 1 July 2025, contains no cooling-off provision. A cooling-off clause would therefore come from the contract itself. Read the contract with your conveyancer.
Australian Capital Territory
Every residential sale contract has a cooling-off period. You give the seller a written rescission notice, signed by you or your lawyer, and you forfeit 0.25% of the price, recoverable from the deposit. You can extend or shorten the period by agreement. Shortening it, and waiving it, require legal advice and a lawyer’s certificate given to the seller (Civil Law (Sale of Residential Property) Act 2003).
Northern Territory
The NT Government publishes a cooling-off rule for property not sold by auction. Its pages could not be read for this guide, so ask the NT Government or an NT conveyancer for the current length and how it starts.
When there is no cooling-off
- Auctions. NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and the ACT all say a purchase at auction has no cooling-off period. See buying at auction.
- Sales soon after a failed auction. In NSW, a contract exchanged on the same day as a passed-in auction has none. In Queensland, a private sale within 2 business days of an unsuccessful auction, or to a registered bidder, has none. In Victoria, a purchase within three clear business days before or after an auction has none. In the ACT, a same-day contract with a recorded bidder has none.
- Some buyers. In Victoria, estate agents and corporate bodies are excluded; in the ACT, corporations are excluded.
- Tender sales in the ACT.
What to do inside the period
Use it for what the contract allows you to check: finance, a building and pest inspection, and the disclosure documents. Book inspectors early. NSW Government advises giving a consultant as much notice as possible during the cooling-off period because cancelling forfeits 0.25%. See building and pest inspection and contract of sale and exchange.
What it costs
Cancelling costs are a share of the price: NSW and the ACT 0.25% × price; Queensland up to 0.25% × price; Victoria the greater of $100 or 0.2% × price. These are calculations from the published percentages, not quotes. On a price shown as P, the NSW cost is 0.0025 × P.
Which professional to consult
A conveyancer or solicitor can tell you the exact end of the period for your contract and prepare the notice; see conveyancer. The notice must usually be written and delivered in time, so do not leave it to the last day.
Frequently asked questions
Does the cooling-off period count weekends?
No. Periods are counted in business days (working days in the ACT). Queensland also starts the count on the next business day if you receive the contract on a weekend or public holiday.
Can I waive the cooling-off period?
Yes in NSW (66W certificate), Queensland (written notice), South Australia and the ACT (with a lawyer’s certificate). Seek advice first, because you lose the right to withdraw.
Do I get my deposit back?
Mostly yes, less the amount described above. Queensland requires the refund within 14 days.
I bought at auction. Can I cancel?
Not under cooling-off rules. You are bound once the hammer falls and you sign.
I live in another state. Whose rule applies?
The rule of the state or territory where the property is.
More guides on buying
- Building and pest inspection before you buy
- Buying a home in Australia: the steps, state by state
- Buying at auction in Australia: the rules by state
- Contract of sale and exchange: what you sign, by state
- Conveyance duty in the ACT and the Home Buyer Concession
- First home buyer stamp duty concessions in each state
- First home owner grants compared across the states
- Foreign buyers and FIRB approval for a home
- Foreign purchaser surcharge duty in each state
- Land titles register and title search in Australia
- Land transfer duty in Victoria: rates and concessions
- Property transfer duty in Tasmania: rates and relief
- Settlement and electronic conveyancing in Australia
- Stamp duty in South Australia: how to find your figure
- Stamp duty in the Northern Territory: formula and discount
- Strata title and body corporate: what to check by state
- Transfer duty in NSW: 2026/27 rates and first home buyers
- Transfer duty in Queensland: rates and home concessions
- Transfer duty in Western Australia: rates and first home
Sources
- Contracts and deposits when buying property in NSW (nsw.gov.au) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Buying property by private sale (Consumer Affairs Victoria) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Cooling-off period for residential property contracts (qld.gov.au) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Cooling-off period (qld.gov.au, buyer guide) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Sale by offer and acceptance (Consumer Protection WA) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Cooling-off period (SA Law Handbook) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Civil Law (Sale of Residential Property) Act 2003 (ACT), republication 1 November 2025 (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Property Agents and Land Transactions Act 2016 (Tasmania), authorised version 1 July 2025 (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Buying property at an auction (nsw.gov.au) (consulted 14 October 2026)