In short
In the Australian Capital Territory, duty on a property purchase is called conveyance duty and is set by a yearly ministerial determination. For transactions dated on or after 1 July 2026, an eligible Home Buyer Concession Scheme buyer pays a nil rate of duty on a home or vacant land, with no price or income test in the instrument. Other owner-occupiers pay a lower scale than investors: $0.28 per $100 on the first $260,000, up to a flat $4.54 per $100 on the whole value above $1,455,000. These are ACT rules; the other states and territories differ.
Three rates, depending on who you are
For residential property, the ACT determination for 2026-27 (DI2026-155, from 1 July 2026) sets two scales, and the Home Buyer Concession determination (DI2026-157, from 1 July 2026) sets a nil rate:
- Eligible home buyer under the Home Buyer Concession Scheme: nil duty.
- Eligible owner occupier: Table 1 below.
- Everyone else (for example investors): Table 2 below.
The explanatory statement says the residential marginal rates are unchanged from 2025-26.
Owner-occupier and other residential scales (from 1 July 2026)
| Dutiable amount | Owner occupier | Not an owner occupier |
|---|---|---|
| Up to $200,000 | $0.28 per $100 | $1.20 per $100 |
| $200,000 to $260,000 | $0.28 per $100 | $2,400 plus $2.20 per $100 over $200,000 |
| $260,000 to $300,000 | $728 plus $2.20 per $100 over $260,000 | $2,400 plus $2.20 per $100 over $200,000 |
| $300,000 to $500,000 | $1,608 plus $3.40 per $100 over $300,000 | $4,600 plus $3.40 per $100 over $300,000 |
| $500,000 to $750,000 | $8,408 plus $4.32 per $100 over $500,000 | $11,400 plus $4.32 per $100 over $500,000 |
| $750,000 to $1,000,000 | $19,208 plus $5.90 per $100 over $750,000 | $22,200 plus $5.90 per $100 over $750,000 |
| $1,000,000 to $1,455,000 | $33,958 plus $6.40 per $100 over $1,000,000 | $36,950 plus $6.40 per $100 over $1,000,000 |
| Over $1,455,000 | $4.54 per $100 on the total dutiable amount | $4.54 per $100 on the total dutiable amount |
All amounts are “for every $100, or part of $100”. An eligible owner occupier transaction has a transaction date on or after 1 July 2026; every buyer is an individual who acquires a legal and equitable interest; and at least one buyer will own and occupy the property as their principal place of residence within 1 year after the residence start date, for a continuous period of at least 1 year. If it turns out the transaction is not an eligible owner occupier transaction, the buyer must give the Commissioner written notice within 14 days, and duty is calculated on the non-owner-occupier scale.
Home Buyer Concession Scheme: nil duty
The determination provides that “the amount of duty payable on an eligible transaction under this instrument is nil rate of duty”. An eligible transaction is a transfer with a transaction date on or after 1 July 2026 to an eligible home buyer where:
- every buyer is an individual aged 18 or over (a corporation, a trustee of a trust, or a partner in a partnership is not eligible);
- all buyers acquire a legal and equitable interest in a home or vacant land;
- on the transaction date, no buyer and no domestic partner has held a legal or equitable interest in land in the previous 5 years, other than an “allowed interest” (for example, an interest in the property being bought, land that a court order or family law agreement required the person to give up, or in some cases land held after relationship breakdown or family violence); and
- at least one buyer owns and occupies the property as their principal place of residence within 1 year after the residence start date (completion for a home; the occupancy certificate for vacant land) for a continuous period of at least 1 year.
The instrument contains no income threshold and no property value limit. The Commissioner can shorten the residence period, or set a later start date, if an “unforeseen circumstance” prevents occupation and the request is made within 18 months after the residence start date. A buyer who finds the transaction is not eligible must notify the Commissioner in writing within 14 days; the instrument then treats the buyer as never eligible, and its example says duty is payable within 14 days of the transfer being registered. You apply on lodgement of the transfer with the registrar-general, or request an extension within 12 months of lodgement.
Foreign buyers
Neither the ACT Duties Act 1999 (version of 16 December 2025) nor the two determinations contain a provision for a foreign-purchaser surcharge on residential property (a text search of each for the word “foreign” finds no such provision). Foreign persons must still apply for federal approval before buying residential property. See foreign purchaser surcharge duty.
What it costs
Calculations from the table above (not quotes) for a home of $750,000:
- Eligible owner occupier: $8,408 + $4.32 × 2,500 = $19,208.
- Not an owner occupier: $11,400 + $4.32 × 2,500 = $22,200.
- Home Buyer Concession Scheme buyer who meets every condition: nil.
The explanatory statement gives an example for $580,000 with an owner-occupier duty of $11,128; applying the table gives $8,408 + $4.32 × 800 = $11,864. The two figures differ and Payotte could not read the printed example to settle it: ask the ACT Revenue Office to assess your contract. See the stamp duty calculator and the ACT page, and compare in first home buyer concessions.
Which professional to consult
A conveyancer or solicitor lodges the transfer, applies for the concession and notes the 5-year ownership test and the residence period: see conveyancers. A mortgage broker can include the other purchase costs in your funding plan: see mortgage brokers.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to be a first home buyer?
The scheme name says “home buyer”: the test in the instrument is that neither you nor a domestic partner has held an interest in land in the previous 5 years (apart from allowed interests).
Is there a price cap or income limit?
Not in the determination for transactions from 1 July 2026.
What if I sell within a year?
Unless the Commissioner approves a shorter period for an unforeseen circumstance, the transaction is not eligible and duty becomes payable.
Is there a first home owner grant in the ACT?
The ACT’s grant amount has been a nil amount since 1 July 2019 (First Home Owner Grant (Amount) Determination 2019).
Does the scheme cover vacant land?
Yes, vacant land is eligible property, with the residence period starting when a certificate of occupancy is issued for the home.
More guides on buying
- Building and pest inspection before you buy
- Buying a home in Australia: the steps, state by state
- Buying at auction in Australia: the rules by state
- Contract of sale and exchange: what you sign, by state
- Cooling-off period when buying a home, by state
- First home buyer stamp duty concessions in each state
- First home owner grants compared across the states
- Foreign buyers and FIRB approval for a home
- Foreign purchaser surcharge duty in each state
- Land titles register and title search in Australia
- Land transfer duty in Victoria: rates and concessions
- Property transfer duty in Tasmania: rates and relief
- Settlement and electronic conveyancing in Australia
- Stamp duty in South Australia: how to find your figure
- Stamp duty in the Northern Territory: formula and discount
- Strata title and body corporate: what to check by state
- Transfer duty in NSW: 2026/27 rates and first home buyers
- Transfer duty in Queensland: rates and home concessions
- Transfer duty in Western Australia: rates and first home
Sources
- Taxation Administration (Amounts Payable—Duty) Determination 2026, DI2026-155 (ACT Legislation Register) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Explanatory statement, DI2026-155 (ACT Legislation Register) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Taxation Administration (Amounts Payable—Home Buyer Concession Scheme) Determination 2026, DI2026-157 (ACT Legislation Register) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Duties Act 1999 (ACT Legislation Register) (consulted 14 October 2026)
- Foreign Investment (foreigninvestment.gov.au) (consulted 14 October 2026)