Real estate, sourced and dated. No opinions, just evidence.

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The national registration tax, VAT, mortgage and cadastral tax rates and the substitute tax on mortgages, read on 19 October 2026.

In short

A resale home bought from a private owner pays 9% registration tax (2% as a prima casa, at least €1,000) plus €100 of mortgage and cadastral taxes; a new home bought from a builder pays 10% VAT (4% as a prima casa) plus €600. On €300,000: €27,100, €6,100, €30,600 or €12,600. No law sets the notary's fee or an agent's commission: the notary must give a written quote, and the commission is agreed with the agent.

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Registration tax (imposta di registro)€6,000 (2%)
Mortgage tax (imposta ipotecaria)€50
Cadastral tax (imposta catastale)€50
Buyer total€6,100
As a share of the price2%

Private seller (or a VAT-exempt sale): registration tax 9%, or 2% with the prima casa relief, at least €1,000, plus €50 mortgage tax and €50 cadastral tax. A private buyer of a home can ask the notary, in the deed, to be taxed on the cadastral value (rendita × 1.05 × 120, or × 110 with the relief) instead of the price. Builder selling with VAT: VAT 10%, 4% with the relief, 22% for categories A/1, A/8 and A/9, plus €200 each for registration, mortgage and cadastral tax. A loan for a prima casa pays a substitute tax of 0.25% of the loan, 2% otherwise. Not computed: the notary's fee (tariffs were abolished in 2012: ask for a written quote) and any agent commission, which no law sets: type your share if you pay one.

The same home, four tax bills

Purchase€150,000€300,000€500,000
Resale, prima casa€3,100€6,100€10,100
Resale, second home€13,600€27,100€45,100
New build, prima casa€6,600€12,600€20,600
New build, second home€15,600€30,600€50,600

Registration tax or VAT, plus mortgage and cadastral taxes, on the price, without a loan, a notary's fee or an agent's commission. Categories A/1, A/8 and A/9 are excluded from the prima casa relief and pay 22% VAT when bought from a builder.

How each tax is set

Resale from a private owner: registration tax

9% of the price, or 2% when the buyer qualifies for the prima casa relief, never less than €1,000; mortgage tax and cadastral tax add €50 each. The notary collects them and pays them when the deed is registered. Source: DPR 131/1986, Tariffa Parte I, art. 1 and nota II-bis (version in force 1 Jan. 2025 to 31 Dec. 2026).

The cadastral value instead of the price (prezzo-valore)

A private individual buying a home on a non-VAT sale can ask, in the deed, to be taxed on the cadastral value: rendita × 1.05 × 120, or × 110 with the relief; the real price must still be stated in the deed, and the notary's fee is reduced by 30%. The Agenzia delle Entrate's own example: a rendita of €900 on a €200,000 purchase gives a base of €113,400 and €10,206 of registration tax, or €103,950 and €2,079 with the relief. Source: Agenzia delle Entrate, Acquisto di una casa: le imposte (prezzo-valore).

New build from a builder: VAT

VAT 10%, 4% with the prima casa relief, 22% for categories A/1, A/8 and A/9; registration, mortgage and cadastral tax are then €200 each. Source: Agenzia delle Entrate, L'acquisto con i benefici prima casa.

The mortgage: substitute tax

A loan for a prima casa pays 0.25% of its amount, other loans 2%, in place of the other taxes on the loan deed. Source: DPR 601/1973, art. 17-18 (imposta sostitutiva on medium and long-term loans).

Notary and agent: no tariff

Professional tariffs were abolished in 2012: the notary's fee is agreed when the work is commissioned, with a written quote listing each cost (D.L. 1/2012, art. 9 (professional tariffs abolished; written quote required)). An agent's commission is set by agreement, failing which by local usage recorded by the chambers of commerce (L. 39/1989, art. 6 (commission set by agreement and local usage)).

General information drawn from the official sources cited and dated on this page. It is not legal, tax or financial advice: for your own situation, ask a licensed professional.

Sources

Payotte study: The taxes for each type of buyer, at four prices.