In short
The median value of owner-occupied homes is $242,000 in Kentucky and $267,600 in the city of Louisville, against $371,100 nationwide (Census ACS 2025). On the FHFA index, Kentucky prices up 4.3% and Louisville–Jefferson County metro prices up 2.4% from Q2 2025 to Q2 2026.
What it costs: median value in 2025
| Area | Median value, 2025 | Margin of error (90%) |
|---|---|---|
| United States | $371,100 | ±$646 |
| Kentucky | $242,000 | ±$2,467 |
| Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area | $288,400 | ±$4,315 |
| Jefferson County | $281,700 | ±$6,906 |
| Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) | $267,600 | ±$8,594 |
Source: Census ACS 2025, table B25077; owners’ own estimates, not sale prices.
Three points stand out:
- The Kentucky median is $129,100 below the national median.
- Louisville sits $25,600 above the Kentucky median, but $20,800 below the metro-area median. The metro area includes the suburbs and Indiana counties that pull its figure up.
- The margin of error for Louisville (±$8,594) is wider than for the state, because the sample is smaller. The true city median is very likely between about $259,000 and $276,200.
How prices have moved: the FHFA index
| Area | 1-year change (Q2 2025 to Q2 2026) | 5-year change (Q2 2021 to Q2 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| United States | +2.1% | +33.4% |
| Kentucky | +4.3% | +39.5% |
| Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area | +2.4% | +34.0% |
Source: FHFA HPI, purchase-only, Q2 2026 (release of August 25, 2026); changes by Payotte.
Kentucky prices rose faster than the national index, up 4.3% over the year against 2.1%, and gained 39.5% over five years against 33.4%. The Louisville area grew roughly in line with the nation.
A worked example
Take a Louisville-area home worth $200,000 in the second quarter of 2021. Tracking the metro index exactly, it would have been worth about $268,000 in the second quarter of 2026 (+34.0%). A home worth $260,000 a year earlier would be worth about $266,300 now (+2.4%). A single home can differ widely from the index.
How to use these figures when buying
Closing costs come on top: our Kentucky closing costs guide covers who pays what, and buying a home in Louisville applies these numbers to the city, including property tax. First-time buyers can also check the Kentucky first-time buyer programs.
Method and dataset
ACS median value. ACS 1-Year 2025, table B25077. Geographies: United States (0100000US), Kentucky (0400000US21), Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metro Area (310M700US31140), Jefferson County (0500000US21111), Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) (1600000US2148006). Values read from the Census Bureau’s ACS 2025 one-year summary file (table B25077) on November 4, 2026. The definition of value comes from the ACS 2025 Subject Definitions.
FHFA index. FHFA HPI (purchase-only, seasonally adjusted), state series (Kentucky), metro series (Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN, metro code 31140) and U.S. series. Index values used: Kentucky 393.05 (Q2 2025), 293.81 (Q2 2021) and 409.76 (Q2 2026); Louisville metro 413.17, 315.77 and 423.21; United States 426.58, 326.58 and 435.69.
Frequently asked questions
What is the median home value in Kentucky?
Kentucky’s 2025 ACS median home value is $242,000 (±$2,467), against $371,100 for the nation: owners’ own estimates, not sale prices.
What is the median home value in Louisville?
For the city of Louisville (the Census “metro government (balance)”), the 2025 ACS median value is $267,600 (±$8,594). Jefferson County is at $281,700 and the Louisville/Jefferson County metro area at $288,400.
Are Kentucky home prices going up or down?
FHFA’s purchase-only index shows Kentucky prices rose 4.3% over the year to Q2 2026, and the Louisville metro area rose 2.4%. Over five years, they rose 39.5% and 34.0%.
How Kentucky compares with the other States
With a median of $242,000, Kentucky is 44th of 50, in the bottom ten, and sits 35% under the national $371,100.
The States closest in median value are Alabama ($246,500) and Iowa ($237,000). The range runs from $176,300 in West Virginia to $901,500 in Hawaii; Kentucky is $104,500 below the middle of that ranking (Georgia).
On the FHFA index, Kentucky prices rose 4.3% over the year to the second quarter of 2026, which places the State 12th of 50, 2.2 points ahead of the national +2.1%. Over five years the gain is +39.5% (15th of 50; nation +33.4%).
The two measures diverge: Kentucky is among the cheapest States by median value, yet its prices rose faster than most over the past year.
Over five years, Kentucky's +39.5% annualises to +6.9% a year (nation +5.9%). The latest year (+4.3%) is 2.6 points under that average, a slower pace than the five-year average.
Louisville, the main city, has a median of $267,600, 38th of the 49 main cities Payotte covers. That is 11% above the Kentucky median, a premium that ranks 25th of 49.
The one-year FHFA change runs from -1.2% in New Mexico to +8.3% in Alaska. Kentucky (+4.3%) is 4 points below the top and 5.5 above the bottom; Ohio (+4.4%) and New Jersey (+4.6%) are the nearest to it.
For scale, 20% of the Kentucky median is $48,400, against $74,220 at the national median.
Compare with the other states: Median home price by state.
More Kentucky guides
- Closing costs in Kentucky: what buyers and sellers pay
- Real estate transfer tax in Kentucky: rate, payer, exemptions
- Kentucky property tax: rates, homestead exemption, appeals
- Seller disclosure requirements in Kentucky (KREC Form 402)
- Do you need a real estate attorney to close in Kentucky?
- Foreclosure in Kentucky: court process and 6-month redemption
- First-time home buyer programs in Kentucky: KHC and Louisville
- How to verify a real estate license in Kentucky
- Community property and buying a home in Kentucky
Sources
- Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year 2025, table B25077 (consulted November 4, 2026)
- Census Bureau, 2025 ACS release schedule (consulted November 4, 2026)
- American Community Survey 2025 Subject Definitions (U.S. Census Bureau) (consulted November 4, 2026)
- FHFA news release, August 25, 2026 (consulted October 13, 2026)
- FHFA HPI datasets (quarterly, purchase-only) (consulted October 13, 2026)