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Buying a home in Miami, Florida

Miami median home value: $598,200 (Census ACS 2024). Doc stamp tax in Miami-Dade: 60 cents per $100 on deeds, plus rules for condo buyers since 2022.

In short

The median value of owner-occupied homes in Miami is $598,200 (Census ACS 2024; owner estimates, not sale prices). The FHFA House Price Index shows Florida prices up 1.0% and Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall prices down 0.3% between the second quarters of 2025 and 2026. On that price, Florida's documentary stamp tax on deeds comes to $4,187.40, shared as the purchase contract sets, before any county or city tax. Selling a main home you owned and lived in for 2 of the last 5 years, the first $250,000 of gain ($500,000 for a married couple filing jointly) is excluded from federal income tax (IRS Publication 523).

Calculate for Miami

If you buy

Florida state transfer tax

Documentary stamp tax on deeds: $0.70 per $100 of consideration, or fraction of $100 (Miami-Dade: $0.60 per $100). Change the price: the amount is recalculated instantly.

Price$598,200
State transfer tax$4,187.40
Share of the price0.7% of the price
Who paysSet by the purchase contract

Default price: the Miami median value of owner-occupied homes, $598,200 (Census ACS 2024). Rule: Divide the consideration by $100, round up to the next whole unit, multiply by $0.70. Consideration includes any mortgage balance on the property, whether or not assumed. Miami-Dade uses $0.60. Who pays: The law makes all parties liable regardless of which agrees to pay; the purchase contract allocates the cost. Not included: county and city transfer taxes, the tax on the mortgage, recording fees, title insurance and lender charges. Florida transfer tax guide · all 50 states.

If you sell

Capital gain and the federal tax on it

Same federal rule in every state: Section 121 of the Internal Revenue Code excludes up to $250,000 of gain on a main home ($500,000 for a married couple filing jointly).

Capital gain$350,000
Section 121 exclusion$250,000 (limit $250,000)
Taxable gain$100,000
Type of gainLong-term (owned over 1 year), 15% chosen
Federal tax on the gain$15,000

Section 121 excludes $250,000; the rest is taxable.

Gain = sale price minus your adjusted basis (purchase price, buying costs and improvements); selling expenses reduce it (IRS Publication 523). Long-term rates for sales in 2026, by taxable income including the gain (IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32, section 4.03): 0% up to $49,450 single or $98,900 married filing jointly, 15% up to $545,500 single or $613,700 jointly, 20% above. Not included: Florida state income tax on the gain (not computed), the net investment income tax, depreciation recapture on a rental or home office, and the reduced exclusion for an early sale. Agent commissions are negotiated and never set by law. Capital gains on a home sale.

In short

The median value of owner-occupied homes in the city of Miami is $598,200, according to the Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey. In Miami-Dade County, the Florida Department of Revenue sets the documentary stamp tax on deeds at 60 cents per $100 of the price. Condo buildings of three stories or more must pass milestone structural inspections under Florida Statutes § 553.899.

How much homes cost in Miami

The Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) asks owners how much they think their home would sell for. The median of those answers is a useful benchmark, but it is not a sale price: it covers every owner-occupied home, including homes bought long ago. Our page on Florida home prices explains the method in detail.

AreaMedian value, 2024 (ACS)Margin of error (90%)
City of Miami$598,200±$34,998
Miami-Dade County$547,200±$8,538
Miami–Fort Lauderdale–West Palm Beach metro area$510,600±$6,110
Florida$396,900±$1,617
United States$360,600±$618

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 1-Year Estimates 2024, table B25077. The 2025 estimates are scheduled for October 29, 2026.

The city median is $201,300 above the Florida median. Its margin of error is wide because the sample is small.

Are Miami prices rising?

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) tracks repeat sales of the same single-family homes. Its purchase-only, seasonally adjusted index for the Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall metro division, which covers Miami-Dade County, was published August 25, 2026:

Area1-year change (Q2 2025 to Q2 2026)5-year change (Q2 2021 to Q2 2026)
Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall metro division−0.3%+57.4%
Florida+1.0%+37.5%
United States+2.1%+33.4%

Source: FHFA House Price Index, quarterly purchase-only files. Changes calculated by Payotte from the published index values.

Miami-area prices dipped slightly over the past year, after gaining more than half over five years. The index follows single-family homes, so it says less about condo units.

Closing costs and the documentary stamp tax

On top of the price come closing costs: lender fees, the appraisal, the survey, title insurance, and recording fees and taxes. Many depend on the loan and the providers you choose.

Florida taxes deeds through the documentary stamp tax. The Department of Revenue states that the rate is 70 cents per $100 of the price in every county except Miami-Dade, where it is 60 cents per $100. Miami-Dade also levies a surtax of 45 cents per $100, which is not due on a deed that transfers only a single-family dwelling. Section 201.031 of the Florida Statutes defines that single-family residence to include a condominium unit.

We do not recalculate these taxes or the title insurance premium on this page. For who usually pays each item and worked examples, see our guides to closing costs in Florida, the documentary stamp tax and title insurance in Florida.

Property tax in Miami

The Florida Department of Revenue explains the formula: your tax equals your taxable value times the millage rate. Florida Statutes § 192.001 defines a mill as one-thousandth of a dollar, so one mill is $1 of tax per $1,000 of taxable value. Each taxing authority (school board, county, city, special districts) sets its own millage, and your bill adds them up.

The Department also states how the value moves after you buy. When you acquire a property, its assessed value equals its just (market) value. If it becomes your homestead, later increases in assessed value are capped at 3% a year or the change in the Consumer Price Index, whichever is less. For a non-homestead property, the cap is 10% a year. In August, the property appraiser mails the Notice of Proposed Property Taxes (the “TRIM” notice).

Because the cap resets at a sale, a buyer’s bill can be much higher than the seller’s. Our Florida property tax guide covers exemptions, the Save Our Homes cap and appeals. To see how property tax can be paid through your monthly mortgage payment, read our guide to escrow accounts.

Hurricanes and flooding

FloodSmart, the National Flood Insurance Program’s site, states that most homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage, and that only flood insurance covers the cost of rebuilding after a flood. Wind and hurricane coverage, deductibles and flood zones are explained on our page about natural hazards and insurance in Florida and in our flood insurance guide.

Buying a condo in Miami: inspections and reserves

Since 2022 (chapter 2022-269, Laws of Florida), two statutes set safety rules for condominium buildings.

Milestone inspections (§ 553.899). A residential condo or co-op building of three habitable stories or more must have a milestone inspection by December 31 of the year it reaches 30 years of age, then every 10 years. The local building agency may move that to 25 years when local conditions such as proximity to salt water require it. A licensed architect or engineer performs it: a visual examination first, then a second phase with possible testing only if substantial structural deterioration is found. Within 45 days of receiving the report, the association must send each owner the inspector’s summary. Repairs flagged in a phase two report must begin within 365 days.

Structural integrity reserve study (§ 718.112). A condo association must have a structural integrity reserve study at least every 10 years for each building of three habitable stories or more. It covers the roof, structure, fireproofing, plumbing, electrical systems, waterproofing, windows and exterior doors. For budgets adopted on or after December 31, 2024, owners of an association that must obtain this study can no longer vote to waive or reduce the reserves for those items. Reserves may be funded by regular or special assessments, lines of credit or loans.

For a buyer, this means:

  • Ask for the milestone inspection summary and the latest reserve study before you commit.
  • Check whether repairs or a special assessment are planned. Your share of those costs is part of the real price of the unit.

Florida guides for Miami buyers

Frequently asked questions

What is the median home price in Miami?

The Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey puts the median value of owner-occupied homes in the city of Miami at $598,200 (±$34,998). This is what owners think their home is worth, not the median sale price of recent sales.

Are home prices in Miami going down?

According to the FHFA purchase-only index, prices in the Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall metro division fell 0.3% between the second quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2026. Over five years, they rose 57.4%.

What is the documentary stamp tax in Miami-Dade?

The Florida Department of Revenue sets the rate on deeds at 60 cents per $100 in Miami-Dade County, against 70 cents elsewhere in Florida. A 45-cent surtax also applies, except on a deed that transfers only a single-family dwelling, which includes a condo unit.

How is property tax calculated in Miami?

Your taxable value is multiplied by the combined millage of every authority that taxes your address. After a purchase, the assessed value starts at market value, and a homestead’s later increases are capped.

Do Miami condo buildings need structural inspections?

Yes. Under § 553.899, residential condo and co-op buildings of three habitable stories or more need a milestone inspection by the end of the year they turn 30 (or 25, if the local agency requires it), then every 10 years.

More Florida guides

Sources

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