In short
Michigan’s Occupational Code (MCL 339.601) bars anyone from practicing a regulated occupation without a license, and treats a suspended, revoked or lapsed license as no license. Check agents, appraisers and surveyors in the state licensing portal (LARA), loan officers in NMLS Consumer Access, and appraisers also in the federal ASC registry. A first violation is a misdemeanor with a fine up to $500.
The five professions and where to check them
| Profession | Regulator and law | Public search |
|---|---|---|
| Real estate agent / broker | LARA, Occupational Code Article 25 | LARA licensee search (Accela portal) |
| Mortgage loan originator | Department of Insurance and Financial Services (DIFS), Act 75 of 2009 | NMLS Consumer Access |
| Home inspector | No state license found in the Occupational Code | Ask for credentials; check LARA for any business or trade license |
| Appraiser | LARA, Occupational Code Article 26 | LARA search, plus the federal ASC Appraiser Registry |
| Land surveyor | LARA, Occupational Code Article 20 | LARA licensee search |
Real estate agents and brokers
The Occupational Code defines a real estate broker as someone who, for a fee, sells, lists, buys or negotiates real estate for others, or leases it, or manages property (MCL 339.2501(u)). A real estate salesperson is an individual employed by a licensed broker to do those things (MCL 339.2501(v)). An associate broker is licensed as a broker but works for another broker (MCL 339.2501(a)).
To check one:
- Open LARA’s Accela Citizen Access portal and choose “Search for a Licensee.”
- Search by name or license number.
- Confirm the license type, its status and expiration, and the broker the salesperson works for. The Code treats the broker as responsible for supervising licensees even when they are independent contractors (MCL 339.2501(g)).
Broker applicants must complete at least 90 clock hours of approved classroom courses, including 9 hours on civil rights and fair housing law (MCL 339.2504(1)). Our real estate commission guide explains how agents are paid.
Mortgage loan originators (NMLS)
Under MCL 493.135(1), an individual may not act as a mortgage loan originator for a Michigan dwelling without a license under the Mortgage Loan Originator Licensing Act, and each licensed originator must hold a unique identifier from the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. The Act names exemptions, including a person negotiating a loan for an immediate family member or on a home that was their own residence (MCL 493.135(2)).
The CFPB points consumers to NMLS Consumer Access, a free service “where you can” see whether a company or professional is authorized to do business in your state. The CFPB adds that you can usually check for disciplinary orders with your state regulator. Search by name or NMLS ID at nmlsconsumeraccess.org. See also our guide on private mortgage insurance for loan costs.
Home inspectors
We read the sections of the Occupational Code (Act 299 of 1980) that create Michigan’s licensed occupations, including real estate, appraisal and surveying, and found no article that licenses home inspectors. We could not open LARA’s own website to confirm this, so ask LARA directly. In practice, that means:
- Ask an inspector which training, association membership or insurance they hold, and ask for proof.
- Read a sample report before hiring.
- Do not assume that a title like “licensed inspector” refers to a Michigan state license.
Our home inspection cost guide covers prices.
Appraisers (LARA and the national registry)
Michigan licenses appraisers in four categories: limited, state licensed, certified residential and certified general. The department licenses an individual who is at least 18, of good moral character, and meets the education, exam and experience criteria of the national Appraiser Qualifications Board (MCL 339.2610).
Two Michigan rules help you read an appraisal-related document:
- An appraisal is an opinion of the value of real property. A broker’s market analysis is not an appraisal. If a broker charges a fee for it, the document must state in bold print that it is “a market analysis, not an appraisal” prepared by a broker, not a licensed appraiser (MCL 339.2601(a)).
- An appraiser must follow the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (MCL 339.2605).
For the federal check, the Appraisal Subcommittee’s Appraiser Registry searches by state, certificate type (Certified General, Certified Residential or Licensed), and first and last name. The ASC page directs you to the state agency for credential updates, so use LARA for the license’s current status. Our home appraisal cost guide covers fees.
Land surveyors
Michigan licenses professional surveyors under Article 20 of the Code. To qualify, an individual needs at least 8 years of professional experience (no more than 5 of them education), a surveying or related degree, passing exams, and good moral character (MCL 339.2004(3)). The “practice of professional surveying” includes land surveying to determine or describe a boundary for conveyance (MCL 339.2001(f)). Look up a surveyor on the LARA licensee search, and see our land survey cost guide.
What to do if a license is expired or suspended
- Treat the person as unlicensed. MCL 339.601(3) says a person whose license is suspended, revoked or lapsed, “as determined by the records of the department,” is considered unlicensed.
- Know the penalty. Practicing without a license is a misdemeanor: up to $500 or 90 days in jail, or both, for a first violation; up to $1,000 or one year for later ones (MCL 339.601(4), (5)). Unlicensed residential builders face higher penalties (MCL 339.601(6)).
- File a complaint. A complaint that someone violated the Code must be lodged with the department, and the Attorney General, the department, a board or any other person may file one (MCL 339.501).
- Do not sign yet. Pause any contract, payment or listing agreement until the status is cleared in writing.
Frequently asked questions
Is there one Michigan website to check every professional?
Not that we found. The LARA portal covers licensed real estate, appraisal and surveying professionals. Mortgage loan originators are in NMLS Consumer Access, and appraisers also appear in the federal ASC registry.
Can an unlicensed person sell me a house?
Someone who sells, lists or negotiates real estate for others in exchange for a fee must be licensed as a broker or work as a salesperson under one (MCL 339.601(1), 339.2501). Check anyone who negotiates for a fee.
What does “associate broker” mean?
An individual who meets broker requirements but is licensed to work for a real estate broker as an employee or independent contractor (MCL 339.2501(a)).
Does a lapsed license mean the person is a bad agent?
Not necessarily; a license can lapse for administrative reasons. But Michigan law treats the person as unlicensed until the department’s records show otherwise (MCL 339.601(3)).
Where do I report a problem?
Complaints about licensees under the Occupational Code go to the department (MCL 339.501). For a loan originator, start with your state regulator, as the CFPB advises.
More Michigan guides
- Closing costs in Michigan: what buyers and sellers pay
- Michigan transfer tax: $8.60 per $1,000, paid by the seller
- Michigan property tax: how it works and the 18-mill exemption
- Seller disclosure requirements in Michigan
- Do you need a real estate attorney to close in Michigan?
- How does foreclosure work in Michigan, and how long does it take?
- Home prices in Michigan and Detroit: median value and trend
- First-time home buyer programs in Michigan and Detroit
Sources
- MCL 339.601, License required; effect of suspended or lapsed license (Michigan Legislature) (consulted October 13, 2026)
- MCL 339.501, Lodging a complaint (Michigan Legislature) (consulted October 13, 2026)
- Occupational Code, Article 25, MCL 339.2501 and 339.2504 (Michigan Legislature) (consulted October 13, 2026)
- Occupational Code, Article 26, MCL 339.2601 and 339.2610 (Michigan Legislature) (consulted October 13, 2026)
- Occupational Code, Article 20, MCL 339.2001 and 339.2004 (Michigan Legislature) (consulted October 13, 2026)
- Mortgage Loan Originator Licensing Act, MCL 493.135 (Michigan Legislature) (consulted October 13, 2026)
- Accela Citizen Access, Search for a Licensee (Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs) (consulted October 13, 2026)
- Is there any way I can check to see if the company or person I contact is permitted to make or broker mortgage loans? (CFPB) (consulted October 13, 2026)
- Appraiser Registry (Appraisal Subcommittee, FFIEC) (consulted October 13, 2026)