In short
On a ₹50 lakh home loan over 20 years at 7.61%, the first year's EMIs pay about ₹3,76,691 of interest and ₹1,10,708 of principal. For a house you live in, the old regime deducts ₹2,00,000 of interest and ₹1,10,708 of principal, which saves ₹96,941 of tax at a 30% slab with cess; the default regime deducts nothing for a self-occupied house. The interest cap of ₹2,00,000 (section 22) and the principal cap of ₹1,50,000 (section 123, shared with other investments) apply only if you opt out of the default regime.
First-year benefit by loan, self-occupied house
| Loan | Interest, year 1 | Principal, year 1 | Old regime deduction | Tax saved, old regime | Tax saved, default regime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ₹25 lakh | ₹1,88,346 | ₹55,354 | ₹2,43,700 | ₹76,034 | ₹0 |
| ₹50 lakh | ₹3,76,691 | ₹1,10,708 | ₹3,10,708 | ₹96,941 | ₹0 |
| ₹1 crore | ₹7,53,383 | ₹2,21,416 | ₹3,50,000 | ₹1,09,200 | ₹0 |
20-year loan at 7.61%, the RBI weighted average lending rate on fresh housing loans (August 2026, provisional); first twelve EMIs; house completed with the lender's certificate; no other section 123 investment; marginal rate 30% in the old regime, with 4% cess.
Before you borrow
General information drawn from the official sources cited and dated on this page. It is not legal, tax or financial advice: for your own situation, ask a licensed professional.
Sources
- Income-tax Act, 2025 as amended by Finance Act, 2026, section 22(1)-(5) (Income Tax Department)
- Income-tax Act, 2025, sections 109(1)(b) and 110 (Gazette)
- Income-tax Act, 2025, section 123 and Schedule XV, paragraph 3 (Gazette)
- Income-tax Act, 2025, section 131 (Gazette)
- Income-tax Act, 2025, section 202(2)-(4) (Gazette)
- Finance Act, 2026, First Schedule, Part III, Paragraph A(I) (Income Tax Department)
- Finance Act, 2026, section 3(15), (16) and (17) (Income Tax Department, Finance Acts)
- RBI, Lending and Deposit Rates of Scheduled Commercial Banks – September 2026, Table 9 (Sector-wise WALR, fresh rupee loans sanctioned, Housing)